The pros and cons of ditching cash

Money-saving expert Martin Lewis, founder of the charity the Money and Mental Health Policy Institute, highlighted the risks posed to vulnerable people and communities. He told the i news site: “Many, especially the more affluent and technologically savvy, now live mostly cashless lives. That’s exactly why protecting access to cash is so important.”

Pro: more secure 

Proponents of a cashless society argue that technology offers a much more secure way to store your wealth as well. 

“It’s very easy to shut down a digital wallet remotely if it falls into the wrong hands”, and “a secure digital system that implements biometrics” would be “very hard to copy”, said the finance blog Money Crashers.

Supporters of the move also believe it would result in greater ease in people’s day-to-day interactions with money.

Con: ripple effect

Access to Cash review chair Natalie Ceeney told The Times that in Sweden, where 15% of transactions are made with cash, government regulators admit “they hadn’t predicted that the decline of cash use would prompt so many retailers or service providers to stop accepting cash, including their hospital network”. 

The sudden increase in cashlessness in Sweden saw the government introduce legislation in late November to protect cash supplies. 

The shift away from using cash saw bank branches across the country shut, leading to the formation of a campaign named Kontantupproret (Cash Rebellion or Cash Uprising). The campaign advocated for the protection of physical cash due to the number of people who were cut off from accessing money.

Pro: easier to travel 

International travel would be easier without paper currency to change, and retailers could benefit too. Businesses currently “need to store the money, get more when they run out, and deposit cash when they have too much on hand”, said The Balance.

By embracing a cashless system, moving physical money around and protecting large sums of cash “could become a thing of the past”, the US personal finance site concluded.

Con: digital banking is ‘vulnerable’

Which? has reported concerns about the vulnerability of digital banking.

Analysis by the consumer group found that British banks were being hit by IT or security failures that prevented customers from making payments at an average rate of more than once a day, reported The Guardian.

However, advances such as biometrics – defined by Unbiased.co.uk as being “where individual physical and behavioural characteristics are measured and analysed” – are increasingly making copying and fraud difficult.

Pro: avoids ‘germy’ money

Research by Merchant Machine, the payment comparison website, revealed just how grubby cash can be. The old-school £5 note was found to be the dirtiest UK banknote, picking up 153,000 kinds of bacteria in five years of circulation.

Some of the “nasties” found on paper fivers included “Bacillus Pumilus, Coliforms, Listeria and Yeast”, which can cause “symptoms including diarrhoea, stomach cramps and vomiting”, said Yahoo.

“We all touch money on a day-to-day basis without much thought as to where it has been or who has handled it before,” Dr Richard Hastings, an expert in microbiology and healthcare regulation, told the news site.

Con: easier to budget with cash

Those opposed to a cashless society have also raised fears that using electronic payments rather than cash could increase consumer debt. “With electronic payments, it’s easy to swipe, tap, or click without noticing how much you spend. Consumers will need to renew their efforts to manage spending,” said The Balance.

Sian Williams, from the charity Toynbee Hall, said that the cost-of-living crisis has highlighted the important role cash plays as a “budgeting tool”.

“Cash is still the only way to pay which guarantees avoiding unintended debt,” she told The Telegraph.

Article source: https://www.theweek.co.uk/100034/pros-and-cons-of-ditching-cash-for-contactless