Heart condition tied to Lindsey Graham’s death can strike without warning — what to know
High-risk groups
Arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease can develop over time and is driven by several factors, according to the American Heart Association and Mayo Clinic.
Some of the groups at highest risk include the following.
- People with uncontrolled high blood pressure (hypertension), which places constant stress on the aortic wall
- Older adults, particularly those in their 60s and 70s
- Men, who are diagnosed more often than women
- People with atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries) or other cardiovascular disease
- Those with an aortic aneurysm, which weakens the wall of the aorta
- People born with certain heart defects, such as a bicuspid aortic valve
- Those with inherited connective tissue disorders, including Marfan syndrome, Loeys-Dietz syndrome and vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
- Smokers and people with longstanding high cholesterol, both of which contribute to artery damage
- People with diabetes and obesity
- Those who are physically inactive and/or eat an unhealthy diet
Sen. Lindsey Graham speaks during a Senate Judiciary Committee meeting on Nov. 9, 2023, in Washington, D.C. Graham’s fatal condition was linked to arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease. (Alex Wong/Getty Images)
Warning signs you should never ignore
Symptoms of an aortic dissection can come on suddenly and often mimic those of a heart attack or stroke, experts say.
Anyone experiencing any of the below warning signs should call 911 for immediate emergency medical care, according to Siegel and other health experts.
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- Sudden, severe chest or upper back pain, often described as tearing, ripping or stabbing, which may spread to the neck or back
- Shortness of breath
- Sudden, severe abdominal pain
- Loss of consciousness (fainting)
- Stroke-like symptoms, such as sudden vision changes, difficulty speaking, weakness or numbness on one side of the body
- Leg pain or difficulty walking
Arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease can develop over time and is driven by several factors, according to the American Heart Association and Mayo Clinic. (iStock)
“Aortic dissection is one of the diseases that emergency physicians think of often when someone presents with chest pain — specifically pain described as a tearing sensation, with elevated blood pressure,” Perry told Fox News Digital.
“We often describe the aortic dissection patient as appearing to have a ‘kidney stone of the chest,’ — meaning they have severe pain and cannot get comfortable, similar to kidney stone patients.”
Diagnosis and treatment
Early diagnosis and treatment greatly improve the chances of survival for those who have suffered an aortic dissection.
Doctors typically diagnose an aortic dissection using imaging tests, including a CT scan, transesophageal echocardiogram (ultrasound), magnetic resonance angiography (MRI-based scan) and chest X-ray, per Mayo Clinic.
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The condition requires immediate medical treatment, which will depend on which part of the aorta is affected.
Type A dissections involve the ascending (upper) aorta near the heart, which typically require emergency surgery.
According to the American Heart Association, an untreated acute aortic dissection is one of the deadliest cardiovascular emergencies. (iStock)
Type B dissections affect the descending (lower) aorta farther from the heart, according to Mayo Clinic. These may be treated with medications to lower blood pressure and heart rate, although some may also require surgery or a stent.
Those who survive the event will generally need lifelong blood pressure management and regular imaging to monitor the aorta, per the above source.
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“This condition has a high mortality rate,” Siegel said.
According to the American Heart Association, an untreated acute aortic dissection is one of the deadliest cardiovascular emergencies.
“We often describe the aortic dissection patient as appearing to have a ‘kidney stone of the chest.'”
Article source: https://www.foxnews.com/health/heart-condition-tied-lindsey-grahams-death-can-strike-without-warning-what-know