However, one extinct animal discovered there left researchers scratching their heads.
David Walton, Professor at the British Antarctica Survey, revealed how a team uncovered an extinct species known as the Palaeeudyptes klekowskii or colossus penguin.
He told listeners on BBC’s Radio 4 “In our Time – Antarctica” how the extinct aquatic bird towered more than six feet in height.
He said in 2010: “As an ecologist, history is written in fossils.